Abstract

In this work, a computationally efficient approach for the simulation of a DC-DC converter connected to a photovoltaic device is proposed. The methodology is based on a combination of a highly efficient formulation of the one-diode model for photovoltaic (PV) devices and a state-space formulation of the converter as well as an accurate steady-state detection methodology. The approach was experimentally validated to assess its accuracy. The model is accurate both in its dynamic response (tested in full linearity and with a simulated PV device as the input) and in its steady-state response (tested with an outdoor experimental measurement setup). The model detects automatically the reaching of a steady state, thus resulting in lowered computational costs. The approach is presented as a mathematical model that can be efficiently included in a large simulation system or statistical analysis.

Highlights

  • Modeling the dynamic behavior of a photovoltaic power system is a challenging and actual topic due to its nonlinear nature and its dependence on environmental quantities [1]

  • This is achieved through a lean reformulation of the current-voltage relationship for a single-diode model, a state-space formulation for the DC-DC converter, and, most importantly, an effective strategy for steady-state detection

  • The model in the steady state can be integrated with state-of-the-art measurements and the forecasting of irradiance [17,18,19] for power plant-produced energy estimations, and, in general, to assess the electrical quantities of the system over a large timespan

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Summary

Introduction

Modeling the dynamic behavior of a photovoltaic power system is a challenging and actual topic due to its nonlinear nature and its dependence on environmental quantities [1]. It should be underlined that this work aims to create an efficient framework for the simulation of a DC-DC converter in the presence of a PV input; the steady-state detection approach is its core concept, since it is able to shorten drastically the computational times. This is important since a time domain analysis is performed to remark the nonlinear and time-varying behaviors of the PV source.

The Proposed Model
Single-Diode Model for Transient
25 C and Gmeasurements
Transient Model for the DC-DC Converter
Circuit
Steady-State
Computational Costs
DC-DC Converter
Experimental Validation
WB1: Constant Voltage Input
WB2: Outdoor PV
WB3: Variable
11. Experimental
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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