Abstract

This study presents two numerical methods focused on Quintic B-spline (QBS) and Galerkin finite element method (GFEM) for solving time-fractional Kawahara equations. The QBS is utilized as both the basis and test function in the FEM approach. We apply Caputo formula with quadrature rule for evaluation of temporal fractional part. The QBS and GFEM formulation are used to approximate the space functions and their derivatives. Furthermore, a four-point Gauss Legendre quadrature is employed to evaluate the source term in the GFEM. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed scheme are evaluated using the E2 and E∞ norms. Additionally, Fourier stability analysis is conducted, and it is revealed that the method exhibits unconditional stability. The results, presented in the form of tables and graphs to demonstrate the effectiveness of the scheme.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.