Abstract

Next-generation light sources based on the multibend achromat concept place great reliance on the accuracy of beam dynamics modeling. To ensure the success of such light sources, confirmation of design performance with at least two independent codes is prudent. The APS Upgrade (APS-U) lattice has been designed using the code elegant, which has existing and new features that are needed by the design. Corresponding, independent improvements have recently been made to the accelerator toolbox (at), in order to permit an independent check of nonlinear dynamics predictions. The new developments include the modeling of combined-function bending magnets with straight geometry and improved fringe field effects of quadrupole magnets. Calculations of linear and nonlinear lattice parameters and particle tracking results were compared, showing remarkable agreement was found between the two independently developed codes. This provides significant confirmation of the feasibility of the APS-U design.

Highlights

  • Accurate lattice modeling is of crucial importance in storage ring lattice designs

  • Recent work of experimental optimization of storage ring nonlinear dynamics has led to substantial improvement in the dynamic aperture or momentum apertures [4,5,6,7], which may serve as an indication that model-based machine settings need improvement

  • In order to accurately model the nonlinear beam dynamics performance of next-generation storage ring light sources, new features were introduced into the lattice modeling codes ELEGANT and accelerator toolbox (AT) in two separate, independent efforts

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Accurate lattice modeling is of crucial importance in storage ring lattice designs. The successful operation of a storage ring requires sufficient dynamic acceptance (DA) and local momentum acceptance (LMA) throughout the ring. Recent work of experimental optimization of storage ring nonlinear dynamics has led to substantial improvement in the dynamic aperture or momentum apertures [4,5,6,7], which may serve as an indication that model-based machine settings need improvement The requirement for high accuracy lattice modeling has increased substantially in recent years as many labs began pushing for the generation, multibend-achromat (MBA) based storage ring light sources [8,9,10]. These new rings utilize much stronger quadrupole magnets to pack many more lattice cells over the circumference as compared to a traditional third generation storage ring.

NEW SINGLE PARTICLE DYNAMICS FEATURES
Exact drift space
Combined-function bending magnets with straight geometry
Dipole fringe field
Quadrupole fringe field
COMPARISON BETWEEN THE TWO CODES WITH APS-U LATTICE
Lattice parameters and linear optics
Nonlinear dynamics of the ideal lattice
DA and LMA for lattices with linear errors
CONCLUSION
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