Abstract
We derive a Poisson process approximation for the occurrences of clumps of multiple words and a compound Poisson process approximation for the number of occurrences of multiple words in a sequence of letters generated by a stationary Markov chain. Using the Chen-Stein method, we provide a bound on the error in the approximations. For rare words, these errors tend to zero as the length of the sequence increases to infinity. Modeling a DNA sequence as a stationary Markov chain, we show as an application that the compound Poisson approximation is efficient for the number of occurrences of rare stem-loop motifs.
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