Component gap control during posterior-stabilised total knee arthroplasty using the posterior condylar pre-cut technique

Abstract

PurposeAdjusting the gap lengths to ensure equal lengths in both extension and flexion during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is important for achieving successful outcomes. We designed a new pre-cut trial component (PCT) for posterior-stabilised (PS) TKA and aimed to determine whether the pre-cut technique is useful for component gap (CG) control in PS TKA.MethodsA total of 70 knees were included. The PS PCT for PS TKA is composed of a 9-mm-thick distal part and 5-mm-thick posterior part with a cam structure. First, the distal femur and proximal tibia were cut to create an extension gap. Next, a 4-mm pre-cut was made from the posterior femoral condylar line; then, the PS PCT was attached, and the CGs were checked and compared at 0° and 90° knee flexion. Final CGs with the trial femoral components were compared with gaps in PS PCT at 0° and 90° knee flexion.ResultsCGs using PS PCTs were 10.2 mm at 0° and 13.6 mm at 90° knee flexion. According to the release of the posterior capsule at intercondylar notch and the adjustment of the cutting level of posterior femoral condyle, the final CG on knee extension was 11.3 mm; it did not significantly differ from CGs with PS PCT. The final CG at 90° knee flexion was 12.7 mm; it did not significantly differ from the estimated gap (12.4 mm) in PS PCT after flexion gap control.ConclusionCG control using PS PCT is a useful technique during PS TKA.Level of evidenceLevel IV: Case series.