Abstract

Bone structure in mammals involves a complex network of channels (Havers and Volkmann channels) required to nourish the bone cells. This work describes how three-dimensional reconstructions of such systems can be obtained and represented in terms of complex networks. Three important findings are reported: (i) The fact that the channel branching density resembles a power law implies the existence of distribution hubs; (ii) the joint node degree density indicates a clear tendency of connection involving nodes with degree 3; and (iii) the application of the recently introduced concept of hierarchical clustering coefficient allows the identification of typical scales of channel redistribution. A series of relevant biological insights is drawn and discussed.

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