우리나라 남해안의 쪽구들 주거지 등장과 연해주 초기철기시대 문화

Abstract

In this paper, we investigated the relationship with Neukdo by comparing and analyzing the ridge dwellings of the Tuanjie-Krounovka culture in the Russian Maritime Province and the bone mound remains of the Yankovsky culture. The plan and cross-sectional shapes of the early Ondol identified here are the most common structures in Nekdo Island. Most of the stone pits were installed around the 2nd century BC, when the period of the Nekdo ruins began. A large amount of deer bones, antlers, and bone fragments are produced on Nekdo Island, but most people were of the opinion that they could not be supplied from the island. In particular, there was an opinion that the two ulna stabs were not an important item in Nekdo, where small iron knives were used, but in the Yankovsky culture, they were mainly used along with iron knives. Also, ornaments with patterns can be seen in the Jankovky culture. Fishing hooks, knives, bone needles, and split harpoons are commonly found. Nekdo’s ‘bone sword’ may be a reproduction of the stone spear of the Yankovsky culture. ‘boggol’ were excavated, but only a small number of them were used, so they were not mainly used. The early Ondol dwellings and bone carvings found on Nekdo Island are a characteristic of the Tuanjie- Krounovka culture and Yankovsky culture of the Maritime Province and the northeastern region, and they provided deer meat and bone carving equipment to Nekdo Island. To prevent corruption, they would have lived on Nekdo Island only in the winter. In the ruins of Nekdo Island, the early Ondol dwellings used for wintering are located on the shell floor or nearby. This shows that decomposition of shellfish was not possible in severe summer and was possible only in winter. The relationship between culture Tuanjie-Krounovka and Yankovsky, which occupied the coast of the Maritime Province since the 3rd century BC, should be studied in the future. In addition, research on the burial methods of Yankovsky culture will be revealed through a separate paper.