Abstract

A comparison of the images produced by single-lens and two-lens imaging systems with perfect lenses is made. By use of the Fresnel–Kirchhoff diffraction formula, it is shown that when coherent illumination and coherent image detection are used, the two-lens system produces an accurate image, but that the single-lens produces an image with a quadratic phase error removable only by selection of the curvature of the illuminating wavefront. The phase error is inconsequential in most imaging systems but it becomes very important in coherent systems which must maintain phase integrity.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.