Abstract

Autochthonous poplar species were neglected during the intense establishment of plantations using various selected clones. This paper presents the results of seedlings quality comparison of two autochthonous poplars and three clones of poplar (129/81, I-214 and PE 19/66) in order to determine capabilities for mass production of autochthonous poplar seedlings. The seedlings of clone 129/81 have the largest diameter and height, and the seedlings of black poplar shows the smallest values. Seedlings of gray poplar have similar values as seedlings of clone PE 19/66, except diameter on 1 m above the ground. Clone I–214 shows least values relative to seedlings of other two clones. The results obtained in this study indicate the possibility of mass production of autochthonous poplar seedlings. Considering that the seedlings are used primarily for the purposes of conservation, the existing manufacturing technology, as well as the applicable standards of quality seedlings, which are used for highly productive clones of poplar, should be adapted to the production of a large number of genotypes.

Highlights

  • This paper presents the results of seedlings quality comparison of two autochthonous poplars and three clones of poplar (129/81, I-214 and PE 19/66) in order to determine capabilities for mass production of autochthonous poplar seedlings

  • The results obtained in this study indicate the possibility of mass production of autochthonous poplar seedlings

  • Seedlings of autochthonous poplars were the subject of a small number of studies because their economic value was insignificant

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Summary

Introduction

According to the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia in 2015, 359,000 poplar seedlings have been planted on 415 ha, which is about. From 2011 to 2015, about 16% of total cut trees was poplar (Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 2016b). Poplar seedlings in Serbian nurseries are produced in accordance with the Italian school of seedling production in the system "rooting beds-nursery" (Žufa 1961). Autochthonous species were neglected during the intense establishment of plantations using various poplar clones. This paper presents the results of seedlings quality comparison of two autochthonous poplars and three clones of poplar (129/81, I-214 and PE 19/66) in order to determine capabilities for mass production of autochthonous poplar seedlings

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