Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study of the performances of arithmetic units, based on different number systems like Residue Number System (RNS), Double Base Number System (DBNS), Triple Base Number System (TBNS) and Mixed Number System (MNS) for DSP applications. The performance analysis is carried out in terms of the hardware utilization, timing complexity and efficiency. The arithmetic units based on these number systems were employed in designing various modulation schemes like Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK) modulator/demodulator. The analysis of the performance of the proposed modulator on above mentioned number systems indicates the superiority of other number systems over binary number system.

Highlights

  • With the advent of high speed Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications where the basic requirement was high data rates and fast adders and multipliers, the binary adders and multipliers were limited because of its carry propagation chain

  • Binary system is special case of above representation. From these expression it is clear that when a binary number is converted into double base number system (DBNS), it is represented as number consisting of several (i, j) pairs

  • Arithmetic units of different number systems like Residue Number System (RNS), Double Base Number System (DBNS), Triple Base Number System (TBNS) and Mixed Number System (MNS) have been applied to a Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK) modulator as well as demodulator and validated

Read more

Summary

Introduction

With the advent of high speed DSP applications where the basic requirement was high data rates and fast adders and multipliers, the binary adders and multipliers were limited because of its carry propagation chain. Triple Base Number System (TBNS) [7] [8] is an improvement over DBNS, requiring smaller number of multipliers and adders for multiplication but at the cost of greater computational complexity. The conversion stages in TBNS are much more complex compared with DBNS, but execution time is greatly reduced, resulting in high speed multiplication. Mixed Number System (MNS) [9] [10] employs both residue and double base number systems It uses RNS adder and DBNS multiplier together to utilize both their advantages. It provides more speed of execution than any other number system but suffers from overheads like three conversion stages for being implemented

Review of Residue Number System
Forward Converter
Reverse Converter
Review of DBNS Theory and Analysis
Conversion of Binary to DBNS
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Review of TBNS Theory and Analysis
TBNS Multiplication Unit
Application of Different Number Systems on DSP
Experimental Results
Analysis of Results
Conclusion

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.