Comparative studies on mycosporine-like amino acids, paralytic shellfish toxins and pigment profiles of the toxic dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense, A. catenella and A. minutum

Abstract

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 223:49-60 (2001) - doi:10.3354/meps223049 Comparative studies on mycosporine-like amino acids, paralytic shellfish toxins and pigment profiles of the toxic dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense, A. catenella and A. minutum Jose I. Carreto*, Mario O. Carignan, Nora G. Montoya Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Paseo Victoria Ocampo 1, PO Box 175, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina *E-mail: jcarreto@inidep.edu.ar ABSTRACT: Surface bloom-forming species, predominantly of the Dinophyceae, have the capacity to accumulate high amounts of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs). The 3 dinoflagellate species (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae), Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech, A. catenella (Weedon et Kofoid) Balech, and A. minutum Halim, are bloom-forming toxic isolates. They are usually found forming blooms near the surface, hence, they are exposed to high light conditions. Using an improved HPLC methodology, 9 MAAs were separated and identified. Several forms of atypical MAAs, not previously reported in the literature, were also revealed. The chromatographic behaviour of these new compounds, UV spectra, chemical properties and mass spectra indicate that they contain 2 or more common MAAs linked among themselves. These atypical MAAs were present in the 3 Alexandrium species. At the same time, the chromatographic profile of A. minutum, A. tamarense and A. catenella, showed great differences. The biochemical composition of the cells is highly variable with growth conditions. Hence, we also reported, for the sake of a comparative discussion, the toxin and pigment composition of these Alexandrium isolates. The 3 species showed the same pigment pattern characteristic of peridinin-containing dinoflagellates. On the contrary, as reported previously, great variation of the toxin profiles was observed among the Alexandrium species. We conclude that although MAAs are common among phytoplankton, the occurrence of different types of novel MAAs in the 3 Alexandrium species studied here would indicate some degree of biogeographic or ecotypic diversification. KEY WORDS: Ultraviolet radiation · Mycosporine-like amino acids · Toxins · Photosynthetic pigments · Bloom-forming species · Alexandrium Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 223. Online publication date: November 28, 2001 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2001 Inter-Research.