Comparative evaluation of various structures in polymer controlled drug delivery systems and the effect of their morphology and characteristics on drug release

Abstract

Oral controlled drug delivery systems have become an essential part of the development of new medicines. In this investigation, several controlled release drug delivery systems with various structures were designed and evaluated. The materials used in their preparation were mainly hydropolymers that play a dominant role as drug carriers. Polymer selection is determined by the intended use and the desired release profile. The design of the devices was based on a matrix tablet, which is used as a core tablet for the preparation of all other systems such as multilayer systems, core in cup systems and hybrid systems. The findings of the study indicate that all systems exhibit controlled release characteristics. Furthermore, the structure of the device appears to significantly affect its behavior, i.e., the drug release and its release rate. Increasing the covered area of the core tablet results in a decrease of drug release since the cover hindrances the contact of the liquid with the core surface and modifies its dissolution and consequently its release. The hybrid systems exhibited pulsatile release, a feature offering significant advantages for certain therapies. Furthermore, the materials used considerably influence the behavior and function of the system. These effects may be attributed to the nature and the properties of the materials employed. Release mechanisms are also affected considerably by these factors.