Abstract
Background Mandibular ridge resorption is a common problem in edentulous individuals, particularly in post-menopausal women. Body mass index (BMI) has been suggested as a potential factor influencing ridge resorption, but the relationship between the two remains unclear. Methods A study was conducted to evaluate mandibular ridge resorption in post-menopausal denture-wearing females and its relation to body mass index. A sample of 60 completely edentulous post-menopausal women was divided into two groups based on denture-wearing status and BMI. A radiographicevaluation of mandibular ridge resorption was conducted, and statistical analysis was performed using correlation and regression analysis. Results The study found a statistically significant positive correlation between BMI and mandibular ridge resorption in denture-wearing subjects, with a p-value of 0.039. A slight negative correlation was observed in non-denture wearers, with a p-value of 0.122. Overall, a significant relationship was found between BMI and mandibular ridge resorption, with a p-value of 0.007. Conclusion The study highlights the importance of considering BMI as a factor in mandibular ridge resorption in post-menopausal denture-wearing females. The findings suggest that prosthodontists should aim to preserve the residual ridge by using techniques such as broad area coverage, reduced denture teeth, and optimal occlusal tooth design.
Published Version
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