Abstract

a peer-reviewed, open access online international journal which publishes original research papers. The journal welcomes submission from scholars and experts for possible publication from all over the world. The scope of the journal includes: Pharmaceutical research, chemistry and biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds, biological evaluation of crude extracts, ethnomedicine, traditional and complementary medicine, ethnopharmacology, biomedical research, Biotechnology, Evaluation of natural substances of land and sea and of plants, microbes and animals, pharmacognosy, bioavailability, clinical, pharmacological, toxicological studies and pharmacokinetics of phytochemicals, Isolation and characterization of compounds, structure elucidation, synthesis and experimental biosynthesis of natural Product as well as developments of methods in these areas are welcomed in the journal.

Highlights

  • Introduction& L.M. Perry, is commonly known as clove tree in the Myrtaceae family

  • The compounds present in the ethanol extract of the leaves, young leaves, flower buds, and young flower buds of S. aromaticum were identified based on a database comparing the retention times and molecular ion

  • This study revealed that these compounds were copiously expressed in the flowers more than in leaves (F>young flower buds (YF)>L>young leaves (YL))

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Summary

Introduction

& L.M. Perry, is commonly known as clove tree in the Myrtaceae family. The most abundant compound in the clove is eugenol.[1] The flower, leaf, and stem of clove tree are used as materials for clove oil production. Indonesia and Madagascar are the leading clove exporters.[1] In Indonesia, clove production is high, but its cigarette industry uses up almost all the leaves material.[1] the Indonesian government aims to reduce the population of smokers by increasing tariffs on cigarettes, which may decrease the domestic demand for clove.[2] There are projections for cloves production to increase annually.[1] To meet these targets, there is a need to reduce the cigarette industry's dependency, and Indonesian clove farmers must export most of their products. Cancer is a significant health problem globally; about 1 in 6 deaths is due to cancer

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