Comparative characteristics of anthropometric indicators, level of physical and technical readiness of young players of 12 and 15 years of different playing fields

Z.L Kozina,J Cruz,V.V Dubich,А Leemans,А.А Golenkov,J Marino

doi:10.34142/hsr.2019.05.02.05

Abstract

Purpose: To develop model characteristics of physical and technical fitness of players of 12 and 15 years of different playing roles. Material and methods. The study was attended by football players of 12 and 15 years of sport school "Areal" Kharkiv, in which the developed technologies were applied in the educational process. In total, 23 forvards, 28 midfielders, 30 defenders and 15 goalkeepers were invited for the survey. Indicators of the running time of segments of 15 m from the course, 30 m from the course and 60 m from the course were determined; shuttle running time 5 to 20 m. Determined the length and weight of the body; Heart rate at rest and heart rate after a shuttle run. From the technical readiness indicators were determined: the time of holding the soccer ball on the foot; juggling, that is, the number of shots of the ball with the foot without losing the ball; time to run a soccer ball on a mission; goal kicks for accuracy; strikes the ball at flight range. Results. Young players of 12 and 15 years of different game specializations differ in terms of physical and technical fitness. The largest number of significant differences were found in the technical readiness of football players for 15 years. Field players at speed capabilities are significantly superior to goalkeepers. Goalkeepers, on the contrary, have lower running speeds. The level of speed endurance is relatively high for defenders and midfielders, as opposed to goalkeepers. The obtained data allowed us to build models of physical development, physical and technical readiness of players of 12 and 15 years of different playing fields, on the basis of which training programs for representatives of different playing roles can be developed. Conclusions. The data obtained indicate the need for a differentiated approach in the training process of young football players, taking into account their playing role. The differentiated approach is more relevant at the age of 15 compared to the age of 12.

Highlights

Анотація Козіна Ж.Л., Ліманс А., Маріно Ю., Круз Х., Голенков А.А., Дубич В.В
Отримані дані дозволили побудувати моделі фізичного розвитку, фізичної та технічної підготовленості футболістів 12 та 15 років різних ігрових амплуа, на основі яких можуть бути розроблені програми тренувань для представників різних ігрових амплуа
Effective functioning of the system of sports reserve, at 12 and 15 years, since in these age groups there is improving the quality of training and training process a qualitative leap in the level of physical for young athletes can be ensured only with rigorous development, which is reflected in the indicators of scientific substantiation of both the system as a whole physical and technical fitness [16, 17, 18]

Summary

Introduction

Анотація Козіна Ж.Л., Ліманс А., Маріно Ю., Круз Х., Голенков А.А., Дубич В.В. Порівняльна характеристика антропометричних показників, рівня фізичної та технічної підготовленості юних футболістів 12 та 15 років різних ігрових амплуа Мета: розробити модельні характеристики фізичної та технічної підготовленості футболістів 12 та 15 років різних ігрових амплуа. Отримані дані дозволили побудувати моделі фізичного розвитку, фізичної та технічної підготовленості футболістів 12 та 15 років різних ігрових амплуа, на основі яких можуть бути розроблені програми тренувань для представників різних ігрових амплуа. Сравнительная характеристика антропометрических показателей, уровня физической и технической подготовленности юных футболистов 12 и 15 лет разных игровых амплуа. Цель: разработать модельные характеристики физической и технической подготовленности футболистов 12 и 15 лет разных игровых амплуа. Necessary at all stages of sports training, including - Effective functioning of the system of sports reserve, at 12 and 15 years, since in these age groups there is improving the quality of training and training process a qualitative leap in the level of physical for young athletes can be ensured only with rigorous development, which is reflected in the indicators of scientific substantiation of both the system as a whole physical and technical fitness [16, 17, 18]. This study hypothesized attention should be paid to managing the that at the age of 12 years there can already be development of adaptation, functional readiness, significant differences in the indicators of physical optimization of the training process of young development, physical and technical fitness, which footballers at the stage of advanced specialization. become more significant at the age of 15 years

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