Abstract

Plasma-sprayed HA-coatings used for orthopaedic surgery can contain different percentages of crystalline phase. The influence of the amount of crystalline and amorphous phase on the biological properties of coatings is not known. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of this coating characteristic on mammalian cell functions in vitro. It appears that 100% crystalline coatings have an inhibiting effect on cell proliferation and on alkaline phosphatase activity. A direct contact of the cells with the material is necessary to obtain this effect. The material evolves during the period of culture. Poorly crystalline coatings dissolve during the period of culture and the roughness parameters change during the same period.

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