Abstract

Comparative Analysis of Harms Associated with Conservative Management and Immediate Treatment among Low Risk Localized Prostate Cancer Patients: A Population Based Study

Highlights

  • Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of noncutaneous cancer related deaths among men in the United States [1]

  • Most prostate cancers are detected by a blood test that measures Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), and digital rectal examination [4]

  • Data for this study was obtained from the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance Epidemiology Ends Results (SEER) program database linked to Medicare administrative claims from 2003 to 2009

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Summary

Introduction

Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of noncutaneous cancer related deaths among men in the United States [1]. Prostate cancer leads in terms of costs as well. The overall direct cost of prostate cancer in the United States in 2010 was estimated to be more than $12 billion in annual costs [3]. In 2020, the direct cost of prostate cancer is projected to be $19 billion [3]. 90% of patients receive immediate treatment for prostate cancer such as surgery or radiation therapy resulting into tremendous overtreatments [5,6].

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