Abstract

This study presents the theoretical design and analysis of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna with inset feeding, employing HFSS software. The antenna is fabricated using an FR-4 epoxy substrate, characterized by a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. The resonance frequency is targeted at 4 GHz. The influence of the inset feed on various antenna parameters, including return loss, bandwidth, radiation pattern, gain, and directivity, is investigated. Also, the impact of varying the inset feed length on the system is analyzed. The antenna exhibits a remarkable reflection coefficient of -31.8 dB at 4 GHz. The simple yet efficient design and low-profile nature of this microstrip patch antenna render it well-suited for a wide array of wireless applications, including satellite communication, optical transmissions, Wi-Fi devices, and more.

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