Abstract
How should lecturers teaching postgraduate creative writing in an online master of arts build and maintain e-community to support and socialize learners? The study proposes that such programs need to attend to writers’ investments in developing identities while promoting socialization and sense of belonging. Grounded in literature on communities of practice, imagined community, and identity, the study draws on social constructivist and poststructuralist insights and contributes to the relatively unexplored area of pedagogy for teaching writing online. The study uses qualitative descriptive analysis to narrate themes from two datasets in the form of a métissage. Data from lecturer-e-moderators and students indicate that strategic e-moderation encourages collaboration and maximizes pedagogical potential in forums. Strategic e-moderation builds a sense of community by fostering critical friendships. The study emphasizes the need for e-moderators to develop participants’ investments in working in communities. The study reveals that although postgraduate writing students come to value learning via critical friendships and communities, they also demand particularized feedback from e-moderators and peers. Findings suggest that students need to develop writing identities and voices can be met by a pedagogical approach that harnesses the potential of community while offering response to individual development. The study concludes that pedagogies of community in teaching writing online need to benefit both collectively and individually. This works when writers apply discipline-specific literacies and professional skills in critiquing peer texts, while responding to feedback from their community of practice, facilitated by e-moderators.
Highlights
Community of Practice (CoP) PedagogyOf all the disciplines, writing—incorporating creative writing—is one of the most compatible with online delivery (Andrew, 2010; Beck, 2004; Freiman, 2002; Gillam & Wooden, 2013)
Pedagogical insights can, be gleaned from studies elucidating online composition and rhetoric, notably Scott Warnock’s (2009) Teaching Writing Online, and work on online communities in higher education (HE) following e-moderation (Salmon, 2000). These resources do not deal explicitly with the postgraduatelevel aspirational creative writers who are my subjects in this article. As both Warnock and Salmon stress, there is a demonstrable public demand for online programs, and because our century demands the pedagogical application of new technologies for creative writing (Harper, 2011) as well as for non-literary and rhetorical writing, those invested in teaching writing need to reconsider what teaching writing online involves and to apply appropriate pedagogies
The findings demonstrate that students who invest in critical friendships and acculturate into CoPs are rewarded with sociocultural capital (Bourdieu, 1986) such as social and moral support and access to shared opportunities: information about competitions or lectures
Summary
Community of Practice (CoP) PedagogyOf all the disciplines, writing—incorporating creative writing—is one of the most compatible with online delivery (Andrew, 2010; Beck, 2004; Freiman, 2002; Gillam & Wooden, 2013). Pedagogical insights can, be gleaned from studies elucidating online composition and rhetoric, notably Scott Warnock’s (2009) Teaching Writing Online, and work on online communities in higher education (HE) following e-moderation (Salmon, 2000). These resources do not deal explicitly with the postgraduatelevel aspirational creative writers who are my subjects in this article. All tutors attend institutional professional development sessions on e-learning as well as participating in F2F workshops organized by unit conveners to discuss students’ cases and complete moderation and quality assurance formalities These occur four times per year at the culmination of each 12-week online semester. Students, including the 10 graduating students who wrote reflective memoranda for this study, come from diverse backgrounds with many mid-career professionals (re)discovering writing as a means of self-expression and professional development
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