Communication Patterns of Malay Families in Terengganu, Malaysia

Abstract

This study focuses on communication patterns of children with their parents. Two types of patterns are emphasized which are the conversation and conformity orientations of communication. Conversation orientation refers to the openness of parents when communicating with their children signifying a two-way relationship between parents and their children. While conformity orientation refers to a rigid form of communication where parental authority is emphasized. The two forms of communication are significant in family relationships. This study involved 1,012 respondents comprising 435 children (secondary school students), 300 mothers and 277 fathers of Malay families in the state of Terengganu, Malaysia. The Revised Family Communication Pattern by Ritchie and Fitzpatrick Instrument was used to measure the patterns of family communication. Results of the study showed the respondents utilized both forms of communications at a moderate level, and that communication could explain the level of relationship between family members.