Abstract

Problems of commercialization of innovations by the hi-tech knowledge-intensive enterprises, compensation of expenses and receiving profit by the developer from consumers (future owners or users of the innovation) are considered in the article. Special attention is paid to the matters of the use of the modern organizational forms, consolidating the efforts of all the participants during commercialization and increasing their interest for the final result. The need of the analysis and assessment of the physical embodiment of a novelty at each stage of its transformation into an innovation, as it allows choosing a concrete way of commercialization of innovations more consciously, is proved. The authors confirm the need to assess the results of commercialization of innovations, to consider the complex of the commercial indicators, generating information on social, budgetary, economic effect, taking into account the influence on these indicators of factors of external and internal environment of the enterprise.

Highlights

  • Innovative transformations in the industry, in the research and educational spheres, in the field of public administration and business act as the distinctive features of the development of the modern world economy

  • A difficult way from the emergence of the idea before industrial production it is sold the products demanded by the market, it is possible to call set of ordered actions for commercialization of innovations

  • That commercialization of innovations should be rightfully considered to be the key stage of innovative activity, as in case of success it provides compensation of expenses and receiving profit by the developer thanks to consumers

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Summary

Introduction

Innovative transformations in the industry, in the research and educational spheres, in the field of public administration and business act as the distinctive features of the development of the modern world economy. The founder of the theory of innovations Josef Schumpeter for the first time mentioned innovations in 1911 as the result of creation of the new benefits or new quality, which are already existing, introductions of a new method (way) of production, development of new markets, the use of new types of raw materials, modification of the organization of production, distribution, exchange and consumption [1]. Taking into account this approach, further innovations were considered in many aspects, and the very concept "innovation" was treated in different ways in the scientific literature.

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