Abstract

Paleomagnetism is a relatively unknown part of Earth sciences that is not well integrated into the school curriculum in the United Kingdom. Throughout recent years, there has been a decline in the number of Earth science students in the UK. In 2018 and 2019, we developed outreach activities and resources to introduce the scientifically-engaged general public to paleomagnetism and raise awareness of how geomagnetism affects society today, thus putting paleomagnetism, and Earth sciences, in the spotlight. We tested our ideas at local events that were visited mostly by families with small children, with tens to hundreds of participants. Our project culminated in the ‘Magnetic to the Core’ stand at the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition in 2019, which is visited by members of the general public as well as students and teachers, scientists, policymakers and the media. At this event, we communicated the fundamentals of paleomagnetism through hands-on experiments and presented our recent research advances in a fun and family friendly way. To test the impact of our exhibit on knowledge of paleomagnetism and Earth’s magnetic field on visitors, we designed an interactive quiz and collected results from 382 participants over 8 days. The results show an increase in score of 19.1 % between those who had not yet visited the stand to those who had visited for more than 10 minutes. The results from school-age respondents alone show a larger increase in score of 28.1 % between those who had not yet visited and those who had spent more than 10 minutes at the stand. These findings demonstrate that this outreach event was successful in impacting visitors’ learning. We hope our Magnetic to the Core project can serve as an inspiration for other Earth science laboratories looking to engage a wide audience and measure the success and impact of their outreach activities.

Highlights

  • Paleomagnetism is an important field of study through its relevance to the ongoing geomagnetic protection of Earth from space weather

  • Our activities can be adapted and emulated to fit other countries, labs and audiences. We present this project in the hope that it can serve as an inspiration for other groups to perform outreach with impact in paleomagnetism and Earth sciences

  • We trained our team in communicating science to lay audiences, where we focused on three key messages: 1. Earth has a magnetic field that acts as an invisible shield that protects us from space weather

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Summary

Introduction

Paleomagnetism is an important field of study through its relevance to the ongoing geomagnetic protection of Earth from space weather. Paleomagnetism is a truly multi-faceted field as it bears upon all the natural sciences; it provides excellent possibilities for contributing to teaching in schools with links to physics (magnetism), chemistry (composition of magnetic materials), mathematics (trigonometry and vector calculus), geography (plate tectonics), and biology (magnetotactic bacteria). Geophysics is not taught until university level, plate tectonics and other aspects of Earth science are taught within the national curriculum under geography and science. Since recruitment of Earth science students at UK universities has been on a downward trajectory for a number of years (Boatright et al, 2019), the need to increase awareness 50 of the importance of Earth sciences to society among school students and their parents is increasingly pressing. Outreach is increasingly valued as an activity in 55 which scientists should participate, and we show here that, with relatively little equipment, audiences can learn a lot about Earth’s magnetic field

The Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition The Summer Science Exhibition of the
Outreach Team and Training
Scientific content and learning outcomes
Hands-on activities There was a logical order to the activities in our stand (see
Magnetic globe
Screen, posters, social media and freebies
Budget Doing outreach events effectively can be an expensive undertaking
Number of visitor interactions
Impact on knowledge of visitors
Benefits to the team Because of the scale of the Royal Society Summer Science
Conclusions
Full Text
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