Abstract

We present a parameter-free scheme to combine fixed-order multi-jet results with parton-shower evolution. The scheme produces jet cross sections with leading-order accuracy in the complete phase space of multiple emissions, resumming large logarithms when appropriate, while not arbitrarily enforcing ordering on momentum configurations beyond the reach of the parton-shower evolution equation. This requires the development of a matrix-element correction scheme for complex phase-spaces including ordering conditions as well as a systematic scale-setting procedure for unordered phase-space points. The resulting algorithm does not require a merging-scale parameter. We implement the new method in the Vincia framework and compare to LHC data.

Highlights

  • High-energy physics in the era of the Large Hadron Collider relies on accurate calculations of Standard-Model scattering signatures—both to determine backgrounds when directly searching for new physics and to allow for setting indirect bounds by comparing measurements to precision calculations

  • Since measurements at the LHC are typically sensitive to the formation and evolution of jets, much attention has been devoted to calculating QCD corrections. This has led to exquisite dedicated high-precision calculations, and to the development of general schemes to overcome the limited applicability of individual fixed-order QCD calculations by combining multiple calculations into a single consistent result

  • Fixed-order QCD calculations are often appropriate for the latter, while the former require a resummation of large perturbative enhancements by means of evolution equations

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Summary

Introduction

High-energy physics in the era of the Large Hadron Collider relies on accurate calculations of Standard-Model scattering signatures—both to determine backgrounds when directly searching for new physics and to allow for setting indirect bounds by comparing measurements to precision calculations. Since measurements at the LHC are typically sensitive to the formation and evolution of jets, much attention has been devoted to calculating QCD corrections This has led to exquisite dedicated high-precision calculations, and to the development of general schemes to overcome the limited applicability of individual fixed-order QCD calculations by combining multiple calculations into a single consistent result. Fixed-order QCD calculations are often appropriate for the latter, while the former require a resummation of large perturbative enhancements by means of evolution equations. We design a new algorithm to combine multiple fixed-order calculations for different parton multiplicities with each other and with (parton-shower) resummation of large logarithmic enhancements The aim of this combined calculation is to simultaneously describe up to n hard, wellseparated partons with fixed-order matrix elements while retaining the jet evolution given by the parton shower. Of new matrix-element corrections for ordered parton-shower evolution is given in Appendix B

Parton showers and matrix-element corrections
Matrix-element corrections for ordered parton showers
Completing the calculation with non-shower configurations
The complete algorithm
Results
Theory comparisons
Comparisons to data
Conclusions
Full Text
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