Abstract
This study addresses the limited research and unclear principles surrounding the strong-column–weak-beam (S-C–W-B) criterion in steel–concrete composite frames, a critical aspect of structural engineering. Despite its widespread application in steel frames, the S-C–W-B criterion's adaptation to steel-concrete composite frames remains underexplored. The research aims to clarify and establish consistent guidelines for preventing column hinge formation at the joint, a key concern in S-C–W-B design. Beginning by analysing the definitions of ultimate flexural strength and flexural yielding strength of a section, essential components of the S-C–W-B criterion, the minimum column-to-beam flexural strength ratio (ηc, min) required for a robust S-C–W-B design was deduced. The methodology involves a novel parametric analysis using a fibre beam–column model. This model is used to derive a closed-form equation for ηc, min, which was then verified through time-history analysis using the finite-element software MSC.Marc. The findings indicate that the established ηc, min provides a stringent, nonetheless, reliable criterion for S-C–W-B design in steel-concrete composite frames. This research not only bridges a significant gap in existing structural engineering knowledge but also proposes a practical approach for safer and more efficient design in real-world applications.
Published Version
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