Abstract

Abstract Column experiments were conducted to examine the clogging effects of colloids under controlled conditions of solution ionic strength (IS) and porous media roughness. The results showed that colloids in recharge water play an important role in the clogging process of saturated porous media, such that even a small amount of colloid may cause a large reduction in the permeability of the porous medium. Clogging at the pore throat was inferred to be the main reason for the severe permeability reduction of porous media. The characteristics of colloid clogging were clearly influenced by both IS and medium roughness. Recharge water with a higher IS facilitated greater attachment of colloids to the surface of the saturated porous medium, which lead to superficial clogging, while collectors with a rough surface resulted in greater clogging than collectors with a smooth surface.

Highlights

  • An important issue for any managed aquifer recharge (MAR) system is the decline of permeability, typically called clogging (Dillon et al )

  • Most research on physical clogging mechanisms has focused on large particles (Rinckpfeiffer et al ; Rehg et al ; Ye et al ), with clogging that arises from a colloidal suspension in the MAR process having been much less studied

  • A fast reduction in permeability occurred within 10 min for experiment Ec3, Figure 3 | Breakthrough curves of colloidal suspension at different ionic strengths

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

An important issue for any managed aquifer recharge (MAR) system is the decline of permeability, typically called clogging (Dillon et al ). Physical clogging is the most common, affecting 70% of MAR cases (Dillon et al ). Suspended particles include colloids (diameter:

MATERIAL AND METHODS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
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