Abstract
Both natural and non-natural disasters greatly affect human life, including business actors. The government is urgently required to solve the emerging problems caused by the disaster. This study aims to determine collaborative governance in handling natural and non-natural disasters that affect the business actors in Palu City. This study used a quantitative approach with a series of statistical tests. The sample of this study consisted of 207 respondents who are government and the business actors in Palu City affected by natural and non-natural disasters. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Then, the data were analyzed with statistical testing including descriptive statistics and a T-Test (comparative test). The results showed a significant difference between collaborative governance during natural and non-natural disasters. Further, the differences in collaborative governance can be seen in the leadership and initial condition variables. When a natural disaster occurs, leadership is urgently required, while a non-natural disaster caused by the COVID-19 is highly determined by the initial conditions. It means that government decision-making to deal with non-natural disasters from the start is urgently required. The evidence can be seen from some countries and regions with slow response to the COVID-19 resulting in difficulty in controlling the spread of the virus.
Highlights
INTRODUCTIONNon-natural disasters caused by the COVID-19 pandemic made business get worse because business actors are unable to run their business as usual due to the government policy
Concerning the disaster in Palu City, this study focuses on business actors who are directly affected by the natural disasters of tsunamis and liquefactions and business actors who were relocated by the Palu City government from the coast to the Palu City forests affected by non-natural disasters (COVID-19)
The results of the descriptive analysis showed that Based on the descriptive results, it can be conthere are different views of collaborative gover- cluded that collaborative governance in natural nance in Palu City during natural and non-nat- disasters in Palu City is highly influenced by the ural disasters
Summary
Non-natural disasters caused by the COVID-19 pandemic made business get worse because business actors are unable to run their business as usual due to the government policy. The impact of this COVID-19 pandemic is worse than the natural disaster. The large impact of natural and non-natural disasters makes business actors need the role of the government It is because the government can formulate policies to help them to rise, survive, and even develop. This study aims to identify collaborative governance in handling natural and non-natural disasters that have an impact on business actors in Palu City. LITERATURE REVIEW AND STUDY FRAMEWORK policies that create and support a platform with a structured framework for implementing collaborative governance (Bell & Scott, 2020)
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