Pentahelix synergity natural and non-natural disaster management in Pidie Jaya District Aceh Province to support national security

Aam Amirudin,Fauzi Bahar,I.W Sengara,Fauzan Fauzan,L Comfort,Sugimin Pranoto,Sugeng Yulianto,S Saravanan

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202133102008

Abstract

Geographically, Indonesia is located on disaster prone area. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions and non-natural disaster such as Covid-19 Pandemic often occur in various places in Indonesia including in Pidie Jaya, Aceh Province. These disasters have a big influence on many aspects of the socio-economic life of the affected communities. Managing disaster properly will reduce the risk so that it will provide security and resilience community that can anticipate all the impacts of disasters. Collaboration in the form of the Pentahelix Synergy concept involving elements of the Government, Society, Academics, and the Business Industries is one of the important aspect in disaster management. Furthemore, the mass media and the private sector will provide great energy to solve the problem during disaster. This paper discuss about the synergy of Pentahelix in dealing with natural and non-natural disasters in Pidie Jaya Regency, Aceh Province. The results will be useful as lesson learned to support National Security program in Indonesia.

Highlights

In the second paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the noble goal of the nation is to realize the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which is independent, united, sovereign, just, and fair
The national goals are stated in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely to protect the entire Indonesian nation and the entire homeland of Indonesia, promote public welfare, educate the nation's life, and participate in implementing world order based on independence, eternal peace, and social justice
All of these efforts must be built on the foundation of national security, namely to protect the entire Indonesian nation and the entire homeland of Indonesia

Summary

Introduction

In the second paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the noble goal of the nation is to realize the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which is independent, united, sovereign, just, and fair. The existing national goals and visions are implemented in the nation-building program by involving all Indonesian citizens All of these efforts must be built on the foundation of national security, namely to protect the entire Indonesian nation and the entire homeland of Indonesia. This condition cannot be separated from the development of the strategic environment which generally shows increasingly escalative and complex symptoms in various parts of the world [1]. These conditions allow the incoming threats, both military threats (armed and unarmed), non-military threats, and hybrid threats [2]. Sources of the threats can come from within or outside the country and are carried out by state and non-state actors, whether national, regional, or international.[3]

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