Abstract
Abstract Ultraviolet (UV) structural colors of avian feathers are produced by the spongy medullary keratin of feather barbs, but various physical mechanisms have been hypothesized to produce those colors, including Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering, and coherent scattering (i.e. constructive interference). We used two-dimensional Fourier analysis of transmission electron micrographs of the medullary keratin of UV-colored feather barbs of the Blue Whistling Thrush (Myiophonus caeruleus) (Turdidae) to test the alternative hypotheses for production of those UV structural hues. The two-dimensional Fourier power spectra of the tissue reveal a ring-like distribution of peak periodicity at intermediate spatial frequencies (∼0.078 nm −1), which documents that Myiophonus medullary keratin is substantially nanostructured and equivalently ordered in all directions. This nanoscale spatial order falsifies a basic assumption of both the Rayleigh scattering and Mie scattering. A predicted reflectance spectrum based on...
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