Abstract
Investigation of the Nd2−εBa3+ε(Fe,Co)5O15−δ system, combining X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, has allowed a tetragonal quintuple ordered perovskite “ap×ap×5ap” phasoid inter-grown within a single cubic perovskite matrix to be evidenced for ε=0. This nanoscale chemically twinned perovskite is compared with other members, Ln=Sm, Eu, Pr. The unusual long range ordering of the layers develops strains due to size mismatch between Ba2+ and Ln3+ cations. Importantly, two factors allow the strains to be decreased: (i) special intergrowths of double (LnBaFe2O6−δ) and triple (LnBa2Fe3O9−δ) perovskite ribbons/layers oriented at 90°, (ii) nanoscale chemical twinning. The spin locking effect of the nano-domain boundaries upon the magnetic properties of these perovskites is discussed.
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