Abstract
Electrocatalytic efficiency and stability have emerged as critical issues in the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) of direct ethanol fuel cells. In this paper, Pd/Co1Fe3-LDH/NF as an electrocatalyst for EOR was prepared by a two-step synthetic strategy. Metal-oxygen bonds formed between Pd nanoparticles and Co1Fe3-LDH/NF guaranteed structural stability and adequate surface-active site exposure. More importantly, the charge transfer of the formed Pd-O-Co(Fe) bridge could effectively modulate the electrical structure of hybrids, improving the facilitated absorption of OH- radicals and oxidation of COads. Benefiting from the interfacial interaction, exposed active sites, and structural stability, the observed specific activity for Pd/Co1Fe3-LDH/NF (17.46 mA cm-2) was 97 and 73 times higher than those of commercial Pd/C (20%) (0.18 mA cm-2) and Pt/C (20%) (0.24 mA cm-2), respectively. Besides, the jf/jr ratio representing the resistance to catalyst poisoning was 1.92 in the Pd/Co1Fe3-LDH/NF catalytic system. These results provide insights into optimizing the electronic interaction between metals and the support of electrocatalysts for EOR.
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