CO2/CH4 mixed gas separation using poly(ether-b-amide)-ZnO nanocomposite membranes: Experimental and molecular dynamics study

Abstract

Poly (ether-b-amide) (PEBA) mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) filled by different amounts of nano ZnO (up to 1 wt %) were synthesized and their gas separation performance was evaluated for CO2, CH4 and N2 pure gas and their binary mixtures. The ZnO-filled PEBA MMMs were characterized using ATR-FTIR, FESEM, AFM, TGA, DMTA, XRD and Mechanical tensile strength analyses. Generally, it was revealed that 0.5 wt % loading of ZnO into the polymer matrix caused a ZnO−PEO interaction; while ZnO–ZnO self-association hindered the interaction for the MMMs with other loadings of ZnO. As a result, PEBA-ZnO 0.5 wt % MMM possessed a higher glass transition temperature (Tg). Therefore, the CO2 permeability through PEBA-ZnO 0.5 wt % enhanced 27% than simple PEBA membrane. Moreover, all the fabricated MMMs were simulated by molecular simulation. Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and Molecular Dynamics (MD) methods were also applied to simulate the structural and gas transport properties of the membranes. The RDF, XRD, Tg, FFV and density analysis were compared with experimental results. Also, a binary mixture of CO2:CH4 (10:90) was used to determine CO2 permeability and CO2/CH4 selectivity, which were considerably reduced compared to single gas experiments. Moreover, the solubility of the binary gas mixture, the energy distribution and density distribution of both gases within the simulated cell were calculated by molecular simulation.