Abstract

The two thousand Escherichia coli: Col E1 hybrid plasmid strains of the Clarke and Carbon colony bank (Clarke, L. &Carbon, J. (1976) Cell 9, 91–96) were screened by conjugation for those that correct the deficiency of a mutant unable to transport glycerol-3-phosphate. Six strains harbouring recombinant plasmids carrying the glpT region were identified and characterized with respect to plasmid size and transport properties. The initial rate of glycerol-3-phosphate transport in both whole cells and membrane vesicles prepared from such strains was elevated 3- to 10-fold over strains carrying random DNA inserts, whereas the Km of glycerol-3-phosphate transport was near 12 μM in both experimental and control strains. Four of the six glpT carrying plasmid strains demonstrated elevated levels of the anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase coded for by the neighbouring glpA gene.We have transferred the glpT hybrid plasmids into a minicell-producing strain of E. coli X1197 and have used the minicells for specific in vitro synthesis of plasmid-coded proteins. The glpT plasmids code for a 40 000 polypeptide which is localized in the periplasmic space. In addition, they code for a membrane-associated protein of 26 000 which may be the carrier polypeptide.

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