Abstract
Double expressor lymphoma (DEL) is a subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) characterized by the co-expression of MYC and BCL2 proteins with a poor prognosis. However, there are no standard criteria for evaluating the morphologic features of DEL. We aimed to analyze the prognostic value of the starry-sky pattern (SSP) and its correlation with clinicopathologic and genetic features in 153 DEL cases. The SSP was significantly associated with aggressive parameters, including c-MYC overexpression, CD5 expression, higher IPI, and age-adjusted IPI. In the univariate survival analyses, the presence of SSP was associated with unfavorable progression-free survival (PFS) (p=0.040), and tended towards an adverse overall survival (OS) (p=0.061). However, when c-MYC was overexpressed, SSP was significantly correlated with inferior OS (p=0.019). In the multivariate survival analysis, SSP was also associated with poor PFS (p=0.048). Additionally, next-generation sequencing data revealed SSP was significantly associated with the KMT2D mutation and had different genetic mutation profiles from non-SSP. In conclusion, SSP may represent morphologic characteristics of aggressiveness in DEL.
Published Version
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