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Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of selective bronchial artery infusion chemotherapy for central squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Methods 93 cases of central lung squamous cell carcinoma patients who were treated in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2017 were enrolled in the study. They were divided into the observation group (n=45) and the control group (n=48) according to the patients' final treatment. The observation group was treated with bronchial artery perfusion chemotherapy, and the control group was treated with systemic venous chemotherapy. The short-term effect and the improvement of lung function in the two groups were observed, and the prognosis of the patients was followed up. Results The short-term effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the total effective rate of the observation group was 95.56%; The forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) of the observation group were (75.39±6.88)% and (78.19±7.79)%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The reoperation ratio of the observation group was 44.44% after chemotherapy, which was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The median total survival time of the observation group was 17 months, which was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reaction in the observation group was 6.67%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusions Selective bronchial artery infusion chemotherapy for central lung cancer is effective and worthy of clinical application. Key words: Carcinoma, squamous cell/DT; Lung neoplasms/DT; Bronchial arteries/SU; Chemotherapy, cancer, regional perfusion
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