Clinical distribution and nursing management of multi-drug resistant bacteria infection

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical distribution and incidence of multi-drug resistant bacteria infection and to investigate prevention and control measures. Methods During July 2010 to June 2013, the clinical distribution characteristics of 9 376 cases of multi-drug resistant bacteria infection were analyzed. Then the prevention and control nursing interventions were taken. Results The department of neurosurgery (include neuro-ICU) had highest incidence of multi-drug resistant bacteria infection, with 1 640 cases (17.5%). Then, the department of neurology and ICU had 1 507 cases (16.1%) and 1 493 cases (15.9%) of multi-drug resistant bacteria infection. Within the 9 376 cases, the most frequent bacteria was staphylococcus aureus, with 1 930 cases (20.6%); the escherichia coli was in the second place with 1 635 cases (17.4%); the baumanii was 1 607 cases (17.1%); the klebsiella pneumonia was 1 504 cases (16.0%); the pseudomonas aeruginosa was 1 103 cases (11.8%). Conclusions The key to prevent and control the multi-drug resistant bacteria infection is to improve the care interventions, develop the supervise and management of the infection control network, increase the degree of importance and emphasize the early warning system. Key words: Bacteria infection; Multi-drug resistant bacteria; Clinical characteristics; Nursing management