Clinical analysis of 256 cases of facial plastic surgery in maxillofacial trauma

Abstract

Objective To investigate the experience and effect of emergency cosmetic surgery for maxillofacial trauma. Methods From April 2011 to March 2017, 256 patients with maxillofacial trauma in emergency cosmetic surgery in the People's Hospital of Lezhi County were selected in the study.The causes, locations, treatment methods and clinical effects were analyzed. Results In 256 cases, 125 cases of traffic accident injury, 68 cases of agricultural and industrial injury, 48 cases of accidental injury, 13 cases of asfights, 2 cases of animal bites; of which 121 cases of lower face, 73 cases of midface, 39 cases of midface and lower face together, 23 cases of upper face; 98 cases of maxillofacial region fracture; 105 patients had different degree of soft tissue defect.All patients the wound healed in primary healing, after stitches the wound healing in good contraposition, surface leveling, scar slender, facial features did not change significantly, no complications were observed.After 3-6 months of follow-up, the scar was not obvious and the appearance was satisfactory. Conclusion The clinical effect of emergency cosmetic surgery for maxillofacial trauma is satisfactory.Emergency cosmetic surgery can be used as an emergency treatment for maxillofacial trauma in primary hospital. Key words: Maxillofacial injuries; Emergency treatment; Surgery, plastic