Abstract

In this paper we suggest a solution to the problem of identifying the patterns of climate system transformations against the background of global climate change by means of studying changes in the pattern of climate classifications. We present an implementation of the objective classification method using an algorithm proposed by us for the territory of Eurasia for two different time intervals corresponding to global temperature trends. The results of applying our approach to temperature series measured at 485 weather stations in Eurasia from 1955 to 2016 are presented. The classification algorithm is based on comparing changes in the phases of the temperature series. A comparative analysis is performed to show changes in the temperature synchronization regime against the background of climate warming and changes in the structure of climate classes as well. The Russian Arctic and Subarctic, South Western Siberia, as well as stations located in mountainous regions of Eurasia, have shown high sensitivity to the changing climate. We believe that our approach will allow the formation of a general view on the phenomenon under study. This approach can be useful for the analysis of observational data, analytical transformations, and climate modelling.

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