Clean energy transition in Peru: A green hydrogen perspective

Abstract

For anyone concerned about climate change, fostering the energy transition from fossil-based to low- or zero-carbon energy sources is a must. In this context, this work provides a brief overview of the clean energy transition in Peru, accounting for a green hydrogen perspective. Accordingly, after the corresponding introduction to the subject, the current situation of renewable energies in Peru is highlighted, along with their historical evolution during the last two decades or so, and the prospects for these more environmentally friendly energy sources in the following years. Next, the potential for renewable energy production in Peru is discussed, with especial emphasis on hydropower, wind, solar, and biomass. Finally, green hydrogen and its potential to contribute to the energy transition in Peru is addressed. A particular emphasis is put in this case on the production of green hydrogen and its applications in Peru and worldwide. From the discussions carried out in this work, it is concluded that, although Peru has a large potential to become a green hydrogen producing and exporting country, there is still a long way to go before Peru can achieve the desired carbon neutrality in the coming decades.