Classification of 5-dimentional subalgebras for 6-dimentional nilpotent Lie algebras

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the classical problem of the classification of subalgebras of small dimensional Lie algebras. We found all 5-dimentional subalgebras of 6-dimentional nilpotent Lie algebras under the field with the zero characteristic. As is known, up to isomorphism all 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras (their number is 32) were received by V. V. Morosov. However, the standard method based on the Campbell – Hausdorf formula is not effective for the determination of subalgebras of Lie 5- or higher dimensional algebras. In our research, we use a new approach to the solution of the problem of the determination of 5-dimensional subalgeras of indicated 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algerbas, namely, the application of canonical bases for subspaces of vector spaces.