Classification in chains of three-dimensional real evolution algebras

Abstract

A chain of evolution algebras (CEA) is an uncountable family (depending on time) of evolution algebras on the field of real numbers. The matrix of structural constants of a CEA satisfies the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation. In this paper, we consider three CEAs of three-dimensional real evolution algebras. These CEAs depend on several (non-zero) functions defined on the set of time. For each chain we give a full classification (up to isomorphism) of the algebras depending on the time-parameter. We find concrete functions ensuring that the corresponding CEA contains all possible three-dimensional evolution algebras.