Abstract

Sustainable practices in industrial engineering are not just ideal but necessary. The push for Circular Supply Chain (CSC) in Industry 4.0 has become increasingly vital. Motivated by this, this study proposed the UNISONE framework, integrated with advanced smart production technologies grounded in CSC principles. The proposed framework resulted in enhanced operational efficiency and a sustainable production system that significantly minimizes waste. The research was validated through an empirical study within a bearing factory, successfully demonstrating the framework’s efficacy and creating value within the CSC paradigm. Key findings include the impact of different signal-to-noise ratios on model performance, with peak test accuracy at a noise ratio of 0.6, and the best results of 85.32 % accuracy achieved by combining sparse and noise reduction autoencoder techniques in generative artificial intelligence. This study underscores the framework’s potential to address industrial engineering challenges and promote scalable, efficient, and eco-conscious manufacturing, benefiting both the environment and the economy.

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