Circ_0047921 acts as the sponge of miR-1287-5p to stimulate lung cancer progression by regulating proliferation, migration, invasion, and glycolysis of lung cancer cells

Abstract

BackgroundLung cancer is a common respiratory system disease caused by multiple factors. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play vital roles in tumorigenesis, including lung cancer. This study aimed to clarify the role and underlying molecular mechanisms of circ_0047921 in lung cancer.MethodsReal-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to assess the expression levels of circ_0047921, La-related protein 1 (LARP1), and miR-1287-5p. Cell proliferation was analyzed by CCK-8 and EdU assays. Transwell assay was used to assess migration and invasion. Western blot assay was employed to quantify protein expression. Glycolysis ability of cell was determined by measuring glucose consumption and lactate production with matched kits. The relationship between miR-1287-5p and circ_0047921 or LARP1 was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. In addition, a xenograft model was established to clarify the functional role of circ_0047921 in vivo.ResultsCirc_0047921 was highly expressed in lung cancer tissues and cells. Circ_0047921 downregulation repressed proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and glycolysis in lung cancer cells. Circ_0047921 targeted miR-1287-5p to deplete miR-1287-5p expression. The effects caused by circ_0047921 downregulation were reversed by miR-1287-5p inhibition. In addition, LARP1 was a target of miR-1287-5p, and circ_0047921 could directly interact with miR-1287-5p to increase the expression of LARP1. The effects caused by circ_0047921 downregulation were also reversed by LARP1 overexpression. Circ_0047921 silencing impeded the growth of tumor in vivo.ConclusionCirc_0047921 was overexpressed in lung cancer, and circ_0047921 targeted miR-1287-5p to modulate LARP1 expression, thereby facilitating the development of lung cancer.Trial registrationThe present study was approved by the ethical review committee of The First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Southern Medical University with reference no. 20210106.