Cigarette smoke condensate could promote human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cell migration through shifting neprilysin trafficking.

Abstract

Recent studies have suggested neprilysin (NEP) play a key role in cigarette smoke-induced nonsmall-cell lung carcinoma; however, the detailed mechanism was still unclear. Here, we employed in vitro human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells to investigate whether and how NEP involved in cigarette smoke condensate (CSC)-induced cancer occurrence. In vitro MTT and transwell assay was applied. Live cell imaging and staining were also employed. In vitro data showed that CSC could increase BEAS-2B cell migration while NEP shRNA could block CSC-induced BEAS-2B cell hypermigration. By biotination and live cell staining, we found that after CSC treatment, cell surface NEP was increased while internalization trafficking was shifted from late endosome/lysosome pathway to recycling pathway. Finally, we found that surface NEP could bind to p120 catenin (p120ctn) for lysosome destination turnover while CSC treatment could change p120ctn membrane/cytosome distribution. Loss of p120ctn will subsequently change NEP trafficking and finally, increase its membrane distribution with a phenocopy manner as CSC. These data indicated under CSC treatment; losing of membrane p120ctn could upregulate surface NEP protein level and thus facilitate BEAS-2B cell migration.