Chunk by Chunk Irrigation of Farm Field -Through Wireless Sensing Technique

Abstract

Farming act as a heart to Indian economy and is a work of farmers. Farmers pursue certain set of stages to farm a field and irrigation is essential stage among all stages. Farmers are using so many irrigation methods to farm a field and the Irrigation methods must be in such way that, it have to boost plant development while minimizing salt inequities, leaf injuries, soil erosion, and water loss. To get good results in irrigation we should use good irrigation system. Now a days, farmers are using so many irrigation systems to pump water on the farm like traditional, modern and automated methods. Even though farmers facing problems like current shocks, standing long time and monitoring each and everything to pump water on the entire farm. In this paper modernistic sensor-based water pumping system is proposed to made irrigation easy to the farmers by chunk by chunk irrigation and each chunk is supervised with the help of soil moisture, temperate and humidity sensors. One more criteria, farmer need to concentrate while selecting an irrigation method is power supply, especially in Andhra Pradesh there is a regular power cuts in the nights.so that farmers can’t go every time to monitor how the irrigation is in the nights. Because in the nights snack and poisonous insects will be there in farm field, so it will be dangerous to the farmer’s life.so, by using proposed irrigation method irrigation will be easy in regular power cut areas, sloppy area and irrigation at night time.one more benefit from this proposed method is man power will decrease.