Abstract

Rana Khalid Iqbal*1 and Farhana Naureen Anwar2 Author Affiliations 1Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan- Pakistan 2Department of Pharmacy Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan- Pakistan Received: January 28, 2019 | Published: February 21, 2019 Corresponding author: Rana Khalid Iqbal, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology Bahauddin Zakariya University, MultanPakistan DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2019.14.002629

Highlights

  • In the sixty’s midst, of the emergent uprising, chemical pesticides consumption is considered while the best selection for pest’s reserve

  • There are two subcategories of exo-chitinases: The chitobiosidases are involving in catalyze the progressive discharge of di-acetylchitobiose which starts at the chitin microfibril non-reducing end [20,26,27,28]. 1‐4‐β‐glucosaminidases cleave the oligomeric product of chitobiosidases & endo-chitinases, generate monomers of GlcNAc

  • When we provide nutrient such as nitrogen and carbon as food supplement it will produce the bacterial chitinase

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Summary

ARTICLE INFO

The richest second polysaccharide in nature later than cellulose is chitin. It is present in the exoskeleton of yeast, fungi, algae and insects. It is present in the inner structure of different vertebrates. In biotechnological applications chitinolytic enzymes and chitin have gaining their significance. In the field of agriculture for the control of pathogens the chitinases demoralized. For the preparation of pharmaceutically significant chito-oligosaccharides and preparation of single cell protein, N-acetyl D glucosamine, separation of protoplast from yeast & fungi, for the handling of chitinous squander, to stop the pathogenic fungi and to stop the morphogenesis and mosquitoes etc chitinases has wider range applications.

Introduction
Chitinase in Bacteria
Chitinase in Fungal
Chitinase of Plant
Insect Chitinases
Mammalian Chitinases
Medicinal Functions
Findings
Future Prospects
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