Abstract

Wattle tannin adhesives were successfully formulated from tannin extracts, which were commercially produced from black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) bark in China. Using the Chinese wattle tannin adhesives a total of 153 plywood panels were prepared in order to study effects of pH, paraformaldehyde, glue spread, hot pressing temperature and time, and closed assembly time on bonding strength and their bonding quality was assessed according to the Chinese Standard for exterior grade plywood. Statistical analysis results revealed that Chinese wattle tannin can be used for producing exterior grade plywood under Chinese plywood factory conditions. One of the specific characteristics of these Chinese wattle tannin adhesives was that their use resulted in plywood of high quality bonding over the wide range of closed assembly time from 30 minutes to 16 hours. These Chinese wattle tannin adhesives have a great potential for commercialization in China.

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