China's Space Capabilities and Their Regional Security Implications

Abstract

Abstract : China's space programs have made large strides in the last decade. China has become the third country capable of launching manned space craft after the successful return of the Shenzhou-VI spacecraft. Besides this sensational achievement, China managed to establish a comprehensive satellite network for both military and civilian applications. Its satellite jamming and anti-satellite tests in 2002 and 2007 drew international attention. This dramatic development has significant political, economic, military and psychological implications to Asia regional security, and the world eventually. China's successful space program has greatly enhanced its national pride and confidence. China's advances forced the international community, especially the Western countries, to re-evaluate China's technological development and capability. China's space programs also help China to develop a large pool of technological and scientific talents. More importantly, it puts China on a solid leadership status in East and Southeast Asian regions. The improved space capability is no doubt a force multiplier to its military modernization. Therefore, it will help China to exert its influence and challenge the U.S. leadership and security interest in the region.