Abstract
The article discusses China’s evolving role in the Middle East, emphasizing its shift from economic and energy interests to a more active involvement in political and security matters. It highlights China’s mediation efforts between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which led to the normalization of diplomatic relations. The article explores the reasons behind China’s mediation, including its interest in easing tensions for its Middle East strategy, managing relations amid US-Saudi tensions, and demonstrating a broader political and security engagement in the region. The analysis includes the views of Chinese intellectuals who see the success of the mediation as a diplomatic achievement and a signal of the end of US hegemony in the Middle East. The article also touches on China’s stance on the Hamas-Israel conflict, noting China’s proactive approach and criticism of Israel’s actions while supporting Palestine. In a broader context, the article discusses China’s historical relations with Palestine and Israel and highlights China’s growing political engagement in the Middle East. However, at the same time, it also shows the limitation of China’s influence in the region. The analysis suggests that China’s diplomacy reflects a response to the changing dynamics in the region and its proactive efforts to shape the regional order amidst the decline of US influence.
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