China’s Pervasive yet Forgotten Regional Security Role in Africa

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis article argues for a re-examination of China’s engagement with Africa. Rather than offering broad continental generalisations, or concentrating only on individual country case-studies, researchers and analysts would be better served by recognising and understanding the specific and varied regional contexts in which relations occur. Utilising Hettne’s conception of regionalism and regionalisation processes, and over 100 field work interviews, the paper presents a broad continental overview of China’s role in Africa followed by a more detailed case study of China’s role in East Africa. The paper argues that the regional reality of African security dynamics enmeshes China into intra-regional geopolitics and complex local level security issues, and sees the relationship greatly affected by the varied behaviour and agency of the African leaders.