Abstract

We investigate the low energy second quantized theory of non-relativistic planar electrons in external magnetic fields. We show that a U(1) Chern-Simons term appears in the effective action, for both the continuum and the lattice theories, as a result of a nontrivial phase holonomy. We also show, using the Jordan-Wigner transformation for planar spin systems, that the quantum frustrated XY model is described by an electron hopping model coupled to a U(1) Chern-Simons gauge field.

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